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20 Oct 2025
4 mins
Daniel Ng on How Technology Makes Safer Seas

The integration of technology and human expertise is transforming maritime safety and security.

For Daniel Ng, Regional Director, APAC at Vanguard Tech Singapore, this shift is not about replacing seafarers, but about empowering them to make better, safer decisions.

“Technology serves as a force multiplier, but effective outcomes rely on human involvement and oversight”, he underscores.

As ships become increasingly connected and data-driven, Daniel believes the key to safer seas lies in the partnership between people and technology. Daniel explains that digitalisation and data analytics have improved maritime security and risk management, helping to boost safety for both crew and vessels.

Technology, he adds, plays a pivotal role in moving from reactive to proactive risk management; enabling the crew to anticipate threats and respond more effectively.

From Reaction to Readiness

In his interview with SeaVoices, he describes how systems like Vanguard-Tech’s Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and Digital Guard continuously analyse streams of data, from vessel movements and weather patterns to geopolitical intelligence and historical incidents.

Processed through artificial intelligence, these tools provide real-time assessments that alert crews before danger strikes. This reduces human error in risk assessment and ensures crews always have access to the most up-to-date information.

“Instead of simply reacting to a threat once it’s present, the crew has tools that can warn them of potential dangers (like piracy or conflict zones) well in advance,” Daniel points out.

This foresight empowers seafarers to plan routes confidently and stay calm under pressure.

He illustrates this with a real-world example: the Red Sea crisis, when AI detected unusual vessel activity, issued early warnings, and recommended safer routes to safeguard vessels operating near areas affected by missile and drone attacks.

“This is a powerful illustration of how data translates into crew protection,” he says.

Such cases, Daniel adds, demonstrate that readiness is not just about technology, but about giving seafarers the confidence to act decisively when it matters most.

Building Confidence in a Digital Future

According to Daniel, while the technology behind maritime safety may be complex, the actions required of seafarers remain straightforward.

They need basic training and an understanding of how to interpret alerts, follow advised routes, and act according to established shipboard procedures. Such systems effectively serve as a ‘Digital Company Security Officer’, offering guidance, structure, and reassurance in high-pressure environments.

By blending these digital competencies with traditional seamanship, crews can strengthen their confidence and preparedness at sea. These digital skills, combined with their traditional seamanship, will be essential for success in the next decade.

Technology That Protects, Not Replaces

While technology provides a significant advantage, it is the seafarer’s competency and leadership that brings each solution to life.

He points out that the effectiveness of such systems depends on the accuracy of the data provided by the crew. Accurate reporting of vessel conditions or on-board observations helps refine the system’s assessments, reinforcing the value of the ‘man in the loop.’

This mutual dependence highlights that safety is a shared responsibility; between the data systems that detect risk and the human expertise that interprets and acts on it.

This partnership between human expertise and digital tools ensures that technology strengthens safety without removing the human touch.

The Irreplaceable Human Element

Daniel reiterates that the human element remains irreplaceable and true safety depends on the proficiency of the crew and the leadership of the master. Digital tools can issue warnings, but it is still human judgment and teamwork that determine how a crisis is handled.

“This unique ability to handle complex and unforeseen circumstances is not easily replaceable by technology,” he says.

Ultimately, Daniel views digitalisation not as a disruption, but as an evolution; one that enhances situational awareness, improves decision-making, and safeguards the well-being of those at sea.

For Daniel, humans and technology work better together. He views digitalisation as a means to enhance situational awareness, improve decision-making, and safeguard the well-being of those at sea.

When human insight and data-driven tools work together, ships become safer workplaces, and seafarers gain peace of mind knowing that their expertise is complemented by innovation.

In Daniel’s words, technology is most powerful when it amplifies the strengths of people — helping them act with foresight, confidence, and care.